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medication for adhd in adults may need medication if changes in the environment aren't enough for you to succeed at school or work. These medications may be short-acting or long-acting, and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts. In the UK stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medication prescribed. If you don't have another condition that needs a different medication, stimulants are typically prescribed first. Stimulants Stimulants work by increasing activity in areas of the brain that regulate the behavior and attention. They improve concentration, help to concentrate the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. They are also referred to as amphetamines or psychostimulants. They are legal to take with the prescription of ADHD medication. However, they are commonly abused recreationally as illegal drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines to boost energy levels and feelings of wellbeing. You might be familiar with the brand name Ritalin, which is the most frequently used stimulant to treat ADHD. It increases the activity in the brain regions that regulate attention and behavior, which helps to improve concentration and reduce the impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken 2 or 3 times a day, or as modified-release capsules that release the medication throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain regions of the brain, which enhances concentration and helps focus the mind. It also helps to reduce impulsive behavior. It is typically offered to teenagers, adults, and children over the age of 5 if methylphenidate does not help. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are typically consumed in three or more doses a day. Atomoxetine differs from the other medications mentioned above and is offered to adults, teens and children (aged 5+) who are not able to take lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate due to negative side effects or for other reasons. It is a selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in the brain, which passes messages between brain cells to improve concentration and impulse control. It is taken every day as a tablet or an oral solution. Many randomized controlled studies as well as observational studies have been conducted to study the benefits and harms that are associated with treatment for adult adhd. These studies compared the different treatments to placebos or other drugs, but not all included head-to-head trials. This study combines results from those trials by using a technique called network meta-analysis. This is the most comprehensive study of ADHD to date and strengthens NICE's guidelines regarding prescribing medication for adults with ADHD. The results show that a high percentage of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. It is essential to carefully take into account the risks and benefits before taking any medication. It is recommended to discuss this with a doctor and, if needed decide to treat the symptoms of the condition using other methods, including therapies and lifestyle modifications. It is also crucial to recognize any medical condition which could trigger or exacerbate symptoms similar to ADHD, like narcolepsy, sleep apnea, thyroid disorders, depression, and lead poisoning. To determine the possible causes of symptoms, a thorough history and examination is essential. Patients who have a history of severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme caution. They may require referral to a specialist service. Patients who have a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems must be assessed more thoroughly and recommended for special evaluations and tests as required. This may include a complete family history, as genetic factors have been proven to play a part in ADHD.